Now, dairy farming can be very profitable but there is a certain fear when it comes to keeping dairy cows. Things you need to know before starting your own dairy. This study examined the kenya dairy sector through a synopsis of the trends in milk productivity over time, and the performance of the dairy enterprises at the farm level. Agras development approach works to transform agriculture from a solitary struggle to survive to a business that thrives. Back then, she had two cows that were lactating were offering her only 20 litres a day. Kenya i magineatechnologythat,inlessthantwoyears,couldalmost. Securing livelihoods with smallscale milk production in kenya. Economic efficiency of milk production among small scale dairy. Dairy farming business plan in kenya pdf small scale how to start sacredpixel.
Apr 16, 2018 dairy farming is the keeping of cattle for milk production. No matter what the season is and no matter what the place is there is always great demand for milk in india. A challenge from a friend to turn the farm into a business saw her enroll for training offered by snv, a dutch development organisation, where she was trained on feeding, farm. Factors influencing growth of dairy farming business in. In the past, state farms and large scale private farms produced replacement stock for smallholders often at subsidised price, but. Manual on improved feeding of dairy cattle by smallholder farmers 5 contents 1. Milk yield levels in dairy cows are influenced by many factors such as nutrition, breed, health status, management and environment. Dairy farming can be practiced in both high and low lands. In 20, 70 percent of dairy farming consisted of the smallscale dairy sector which consists mainly of resourcepoor, famers with no title to their farms owning the land communally and newly resettled farmers who replaced largescale commercial farmers. Dairy farming in kenya cosy dairy farm in ruai part 1 duration. Starting pig farming business plan pdf startupbiz global.
Its value is being increasingly recognized in other countries in the region too. Scope of presentation objective industry situationer major dairy breeds production cycle of a cow land requirement housing requirement equipment for smallmedium scale farm financial analysis dairy farming report2. It serves as an alternative source of income to the smallholder livestock farmers. Dairy farming in kenya silage making for smallscale. At the farm level, dairy activities are estimated to generate, for every 1 000 litres of milk produced daily, about 23. The study was confined to smallscale dairy farming units in marirangwe and chikwaka dairy development projects in the mashonalandeast province of zimbabwe. Model layouts of dairy farms of various sizes from dairy farm. Data were collected from 91 smallscale dairy farmers previously engaged in a. Coast northern eastern mt kenya north rift south rift.
Even though most of the dairy farmers in kenya have the best dairy cattle, milk production remain lower than projected. Kenyas dairy sub sector contributes about 8% of gross domestic product gdp with an annual milk production of 3. Even though many farmers have a rough idea on how to make silage, one of the problems facing dairy farming in kenya is the selection of appropriate silo to make quality silage. Ngong dairy farmer who gets 90 litres of milk daily from five. Pdf lessonsi sustainable dairy farming to kenyan dairy sector. This article will outline how to start the dairy farming project, and the dairy farming business plan pdf, word and excel. My secret to running a profitable smallscale dairy farm. Guide to good dairy farming practice home food and. Dairy farming in kenya where to buy graded dairy cows in. The smallscale dairy includes everything you need to know in order to successfully produce nourishing, healthy, farmfresh milk. Getting started to profitable small scale diary farming.
Moreover, small scale dairy farming in kenya has offered employment opportunities to more than eight hundred thousand individuals in the country thereby upgrading their living standards. Henry mungai, smallscale dairy farmer in kenya youtube. In africa, kenya is ranked as one of the largest dairy producer 1. The purpose of this study was to identify management factors that.
Kenya s dairy sector represents a particularly well developed value chain in the region, with a range of small, medium and large scale producers and accounts for almost 15% of the additional milk production. Zipporah traces her rise to the top in small scale dairy farming back to 2014. Business viability assessment study of small holder dairy farming in zambia. Starting dairy farming business plan pdf startupbiz global. Dairy farming in kenya is a flourishing sector with more than a million small scale dairy farmers rearing over 3. Farmers trend 44 comments if you have been following the market trends in kenya and reading inspirational stories like that of douglas kanja of eden farm and nancy karanja of sanla farm, you know that dairy farming is the business to go into. The guide to good dairy farming practice has been written in a practical format for dairy farmers engaged in the production of milk from any dairy species.
In most countries in the asian region, ruminant animals, particularly cattle and buffalo, have an important economic role in village farming systems to provide milk, draught power, manure, meat and hides. Read employment generation through small scale dairy marketing and processing. Small scale farmers in zambia often start their dairy farming with the help of micro loans. Yes, it is a less rough way because the market is so big yet largely unsatisfied. How stronger market access is helping farmers in kenya. You dont always have to own a big dairy farm in order for you to be a successful dairy farmer. Ai and its accessibility to the smallscale dairy farmers up to mid 80s.
Complete guide on zero grazing housing designs in kenya. It can be done and there are successful farmers making millions out of dairy. In kenya, farm africa works with smallscale farmers, pastoralists and women to help them find new ways to make a living and lift themselves out of poverty. Prior to undertaking such a project you should be very clear on your goals for the farm and why you are undertaking the project. Read ebook employment generation through smallscale. Some msfs have started bulking milk from small scale dairy farms around them offering market access for their milk. Welcome to the virginia department of agriculture and consumer services, dairy services program. Dairy farming business plan introduction to dairy farming. The smallholder dairy farmers in kenya dominates the industry at the production level and they account for 7580% of the milk produced 3. Challenges faced by smallholder dairy farmers in kirinyaga.
Pdf small scale dairy farming in zambia semantic scholar. How i keep my 100 cows on three eighthacre plots daily. This study was conducted among small scale farmers in zambia, where the climate can be dry for up to six months per year and cause a lack of green pasture for livestock and onfarm produced feed. In general, farmers owns two to five herds of dairy cattle which are reared on 3. Milk production in kenya is predominantly by small scale farmers, who own one to three animals, and produce about 80 percent of the milk in the country. Model layouts of dairy farms of various sizes model layouts for the construction of various farm buildings have been prepared under loose system of housing. Business viability assessment study of small holder dairy. Smallholder dairy farmer training manual cgspace cgiar. Corn silage, with its relatively highenergy content, is also well adapted for use in lowcost rations for. Here is the story on the small scale dairy farming success that was first published in the business daily by mwangi muiruri. This case study shows how a cooperative of smallscale pasture based dairy farmers is raising productivity, improving livelihoods and increasing food security in.
The loose system of housing dairy animals has been recommended for most of the agroclimatic zones of the country with minor modifications except in heavy rainfall regions and the high. It includes some of the most profitable crops for small farms, which can become great income sources if you are looking to generate mo ney from your farm. Using both crosssectional 2010 and panel data 20002010 collected from small scale farms in selected districts in kenya. There are some components of dairy farming you should be aware before setting up a dairy farm. The guide focuses on the relationship between consumer safety and economic. Business plan focus on diary farm around agaro, oromia ethiipia. Milk production in kenya is predominantly by small scale farmers, who own one to three dairy animals, and produce about 80 percent of the milk in the country. Silage making for small scale farmers is among the ways to guarantee that your livestock will have sufficient quality feeds throughout the year.
Increasing incorporation of milk in the diets of the people in the region focuses attention on the value of milk not only as a source of nourishment for the rural small scale producer but also as a source of supplementary income for them. Among multiple players from multiple sectors economic, environmental, government, and social at multiple levels national, regional, community, and family. Jul 12, 2017 how stronger market access is helping farmers in kenya july 12, 2017 by agra 0 agriculture is the beating heart of the african economy. Dairy farming is the keeping of cattle for milk production. The scale of operations is large, the milk is produced in large quantities and is sold in bulk to large dairy processors, and sold for export purposes as well. Herd characteristics on smallholder dairy farms in western. Milk is an important constituent in the diet of large populations in countries like india and pakistan. However, to build a successful, sustainable pig farming business, you require sufficient knowledge of how to efficiently raise the pigs, good management skills, and a good piggery business plan. Mar 29, 2019 the most common dairy animals are cows, goats good for a small farm, or water buffalo in south asia. Each one has many dairy breeds, and local knowledge is your best way to choose between them.
It is practised on large scale in the central and rift valley and small scale in other parts of the country like eastern,coast and western. Commercial dairy farming is not simply a way of life. Corn silage, with its relatively highenergy content, is also well adapted for use in lowcost rations for fattening cattle. Gouldthorpe university of florida abstract smallscale farmers are faced with many challenges on a daily basis. We use cookies to improve your experience of our site. This is the lesson derived from the story of a bomet couple who struck gold from dairy farming. Improve the quality of your milk and please your customers. Scale is a systems approach to program management that catalyzes simultaneous action. Small scale livestock farming is playing a significant role in low and middle income countries of the world. With commercial dairy farming one has to keep in mind that success in the dairy market depends on various factors. May 30, 2017 getting started to profitable small scale diary farming. This is most important for highproducing herds and on farms experiencing problems with making or buying high quality hay crop forage. Kenyan dairy farmer henry mungai and his family have taken several loans through a microfinance bank and been able to invest in their farm.
In kenya, farm africa works with small scale farmers, pastoralists and women to help them find new ways to make a living and lift themselves out of poverty. Whether for home use, direct sale to the consumer, or sale to an artisanal cheesemaker, highquality raw milk is a delicate, desirable product. Still, the monthly income from milk is relatively low, in median 300 zmk ndandula, 2011, that is comparable to 350 sek ostermiller, 2014. Pig farming business is a very profitable business, and many people are making money all over the world by starting a piggery business. Pdf development of smallholder dairy systems in the kenya. The loans enable them to buy a small number of cattle and offer a way out of poverty. Contact government institutions, university agricultural extensions, and established dairy farms and ask for info to help you make the decision. Sources of different nutrients and 10 their functions 4. Strategic and value chain study of the smallholder dairy sector in central kenya final report b y study team members. Aug 01, 20 how to start dairy farming in kenya and make it a multimillion business date. To some extent productivity of these goats is low due various factors such as high kid mortality and lack of good animal husbandry practices. The most common dairy animals are cows, goats good for a small farm, or water buffalo in south asia.
Corn silage serves as a highenergy forage for dairy cows. Still, the monthly income from milk is relatively low, in median 300 zmk ndandula, 2011. If you have been following the market trends in kenya and reading inspirational stories like that of douglas kanja of eden farm and nancy karanja of sanla farm, you know that dairy farming is the business to go into if you want a rather less rough way into the millionaire club. Support services in the sector are more developed than other parts of. Ngong dairy farmer who gets 90 litres of milk daily from five cows shares her ideas. Due to a signi cant number of the small holder dairy farmers. Dairy farming is a lucrative business, providing income for millions of people, but there are some essential things you need to do before you venture into the dairy milk production business. Dairy farming business plan in kenya pdf small scale how. Transformingthekenyandairy feedssystemtoimprovefarmer. Factors influencing growth of dairy farming business in amentia south district of mere county, kenya. Dairy farming business plan requirements of dairy farming in india. A step by step guide to setting up a new dairy farm by padraig french introduction establishing a new dairy farm is a very significant financial and time commitment which requires detailed planning and management. Jan 25, 2016 kenyan dairy farmer henry mungai and his family have taken several loans through a microfinance bank and been able to invest in their farm. Goats are reared under extensive farming conditions, mainly for meat chevon and to a lesser extent for milk.
A step by step guide to setting up a new dairy farm. The purpose of this guide is to help you gain a better understanding of the basic requirements for a smallscale dairy operation. Due to the population increase and consumption of milk tremendously increasing day by day. Farmers perceptions of dairy cattle breeds, breeding and. How stronger market access is helping farmers in kenya agra. The purpose of this guide is to help you gain a better understanding of the basic requirements for a smallscale dairy. Check out this list of 21 creative alternative ways to put your farm to use. Dairy farming business plan in kenya pdf small scale how to start. Business plan on dairy farm at agaro, oromia, ethiopia. Kenya s dairy sub sector contributes about 8% of gross domestic product gdp with an annual milk production of 3. A micro dairy, also known as a micro creamery, is a small scale dairy farm. Land you must have some cultivated land for growing green fodder crops for your cattle in the farm. Model layouts of dairy farms of various sizes from dairy.
Jersey, freshian, ayshire, guernsey and cross breeds. You might want to run one all on your own, or partner together with other people who want to run a small dairy farm on a parttime basis while having other jobs as well. Moreover, small scale dairy farming in kenya has offered employment opportunities to more than eight hundred thousand individuals in the country thereby upgrading. When adopted, it will support the production and marketing of safe, qualityassured milk and dairy products.
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